Whats Up, Ron? is a monthly almanac for Northern American astronomersastras

WHAT'S UP?

by Ronald A. Leeseberg, the Star Geezer

June 2007 - Vol. 11 No. 6

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Features: Calendar | Lunar Almanac | Monthly Topic

This Month's Night Sky - NOTE: The next paragraph describes the sky as it appears at 10 pm EST (11 pm EDT) near mid- month. The sky also looks this way at 11 pm EST (midnight EDT) during the beginning of the month and at 9 pm EST (10 pm EDT) by month's end.

This Month's Night Sky - Arcturus (Bootes) shines high overhead as night falls. Spica (Virgo) glows in the SW while Regulus (Leo) vanishes over the W horizon before midnight. The "big dipper" (Ursa Major's asterism)now stands on its "handle" in the N. Antares (Scorpius) is low on the S horizon. The E sky is dominated by the "summer triangle" asterism: Deneb (Cygnus), Vega (Lyra) and Altair (Aquila). An interesting star tour begins at the last star of the big dipper's handle, Alkaid. Following the curve of the handle, "arc to Arcturus". Now, following the same curve, "spike to Spica" and "continue to Corvus", its distinctive four star, kite-shaped, asterism. At the beginning of the month, VENUS is first to appear as evening twilight deepens. Then MERCURY follows low in the W. Now, in the WSW, yellowish SATURN becomes visible high above Venus and Mercury. As the night sky darkens, JUPITER shines brightly all alone in the ESE. Look SE to see reddish MARS and W to see Jupiter in the early morning sky. The summer SOLSTICE occurs on the 21st. This is the time that the SUN is at its highest point in the sky and summer begins in our hemisphere.

Calendar of Events

NOTE: For those observers not in the ET zone, convert the calendar times to your zone's time by subtracting one hour for CT, two for MT and three for PT. Don't forget to adjust for Daylight Savings Time when necessary by subtracting one hour from your planisphere's time.; Dawn and dusk times must also be corrected. See your local newspaper, TV news, or cable TV's Weather Channel for sunrise and sunset times. Unfortunately some of these events may occur during daylight hours in your area.

DATE EVENT
01

Look for a conjunction (less than a degree) of Venus and Saturn at 9pm.

02

Look W about an hour after sunset to see the planets Mercury (below, right), Venus (middle, center) and Saturn (above, left) lined up in an almost perfect diagonal.

16
Look for a conjunction (6 degrees) of the Moon and Mercury 5am.
17
Look for a very close (less than a degree) "conjunction" of the bright star Regulus (Leo) and the Moon at 5am.
19
Look for a very close conjunction (less than half a degree) of the Moon and Saturn at 4am.
Look for a "conjunction" of the Moon and the bright star Regulus (Leo) at 8pm. There may be an occultation (the Moon "covering" Regulus) around 9:30pm, depending on your location.
21

The summer solstice occurs at 2pm. Welcome to summer! Unfortunately, now each day will to grow a tiny bit shorter until the winter solstice when each day will begin to grow a bit longer again.

At 9 pm, look for a very close "conjunction" (less than half a degree) of the Moon and the bright, reddish star, Antares (Scorpius). Don't be fooled! Because of its color, Antares is often mistaken for the planet Mars.

28
Look for a "conjunction" of the Moon and the bright star Antares (Scorpius). Remember that "Ant Ares" translates to "Not Mars" but is often mistaken for that planet due to the red giant's glow.
30
Tonight's Full Moon is called the Summer Moon. Look for a very close conjunction of Venus and Saturn.
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Lunar Almanac for June 2007

Phases of the Moon Phase and Date(s)

Best viewed before local midnight

New
14

Deep Space Objects

1st. Qtr
22

Planets & Moon

Full
30

Moon

Last
Qtr 08

Deep Space & Planets

Topic of the month: Lunar feature: Lunar craters, Hercules and Atlas

This month (and, I expect, for the rest of the year) we'll use the image of the full Moon to help locate our lunar objects. By convention, North is generally up. This is how the full Moon appears when viewed by the naked eye and in binoculars. Remember that astronomical telescopes often inverts the image of the Moon. Sometimes east is also reversed with west in telescopes. The pair of craters, Hercules (about 43 miles in diameter) and Atlas (some 56 miles in diameter) are located in the Moon's NE quadrant just below the "sea" called Frigoris. Although their rims and walls appear similar, their interiors are quite different.
The floor of Hercules has been flooded by lava which probably buried its central peak. (Note the dark "smear" of lava at its northern edge and a secondary crater near the rim.)
The floor of Atlas is more rugged and lighter in color with two dark spots located near its center. Under high magnification and good "seeing" conditions, a fine system of rills crisscrosses its floor. These are best viewed a few days after the full Moon.

--See you next month !
Ron

The above image was taken from Damian Peach's web site, " The Moon in Close Up" from Damian Peach's Views of the Solar System at www.damianpeach.com. This image is reproduced by permission.
 

This installment of "Whats Up?" is ©2007 Ronald A. Leeseberg, encoded by Dawn Jenkins for Astra's Stargate.

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