Whats Up, Ron? is a monthly almanac for Northern American astronomersastras

WHAT'S UP?

by Ronald A. Leeseberg, the Star Geezer

July 2007 - Vol. 11 No. 7

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Features: Calendar | Lunar Almanac | Monthly Topic

This Month's Night Sky - NOTE: The next paragraph describes the sky as it appears at 10 pm EST (11 pm EDT) near mid- month. The sky also looks this way at 11 pm EST (midnight EDT) during the beginning of the month and at 9 pm EST (10 pm EDT) by month's end.

Bright blue-white Vega (Lyra) shines high overhead as it “leads” the Summer Triangle across the night sky. The “Triangle” is the summer’s most prominent asterism and is made up of three stars: Vega, the brightest, Denab (Cygnus) and Altair (Aquila). In the SW, Arcturus (Bootes) is dropping towards the horizon as Spica (Virgo) vanishes from sight below. Also look for Antares (Scorpius) low in the SW. The stars of constellations Scorpius and Sagittarius, embedded in the “Milky Way” (part of one of the spiral “arms” of our galaxy), are at their best this month. Look for another famous asterism, “the teapot” (Sagittarius). The “Great Square of Pegasus” asterism, now appears on the E horizon. These are the stars of autumn!

At mid-month, MERCURY appears in the morning sky about a half hour before sunrise . For those with telescopes or binoculars, it will be in its crescent phase. Look low above the ENE horizon. VENUS begins the month paired with dimmer SATURN in the evening sky . Look low in the W about an hour after sunset. Venus is also in its crescent phase. Both planets separate and sink lower and lower as the month progresses. MARS glows dimly early in the morning while bright JUPITER shines high in the S all night. The MOON appears near Mars on the 9th., near Saturn on the 16th. and near Jupiter on the 25th.

Calendar of Events

NOTE: For those observers not in the ET zone, convert the calendar times to your zone's time by subtracting one hour for CT, two for MT and three for PT. Don't forget to adjust for Daylight Savings Time when necessary by subtracting one hour from your planisphere's time.; Dawn and dusk times must also be corrected. See your local newspaper, TV news, or cable TV's Weather Channel for sunrise and sunset times. Unfortunately some of these events may occur during daylight hours in your area.

DATE EVENT
01

Look W for a very close conjunction (less than one degree) of Venus and Saturn around 9 pm. (Begin watching an hour after sunset) Note the bright star, Regulus (Leo) above and to the left.

11

Look between ENE and E about 45 minutes before sunrise to see a "triangle" formed by the open star cluster M45, the Pleiades, (Taurus),above and to the left of the crescent Moon. The Moon is below and to the right with the bright star Aldebaran (Taurus), glowing far below the Pleiades.

13
Look ENE about 45 minutes before sunrise to see elusive Mercury low on the horizon. Note the crescent Moon off to the left.
16
Look W for an extremely close conjunction (less than 0.1 degree) of the crescent Moon and Saturn around 7 pm. (Begin watching around 45 minutes after sunset) Note bright Venus off to the left and Regulus only about 3 degrees above Venus and to the left.
17
Look for a conjunction (3 degrees) of the Moon and Venus around 6 am.
28

The Southern Delta Aquarid meteor shower peaks. This shower is very broad and can be seen from mid July until well into August. Unfortunately the nearly full Moon will greatly affect tonight's viewing.

29
Tonight's full Moon is often called the "Summer Moon".
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Lunar Almanac for July 2007

Phases of the Moon Phase and Date(s)

Best viewed before local midnight

New
14

Deep Space Objects

1st. Qtr
22

Planets & Moon

Full
30

Moon

Last
Qtr 08

Deep Space & Planets

Topic of the month: Lunar feature: Petavius Crater

Crater Petavius is a unique crater located very close to the Moon's SE limb (visible edge). It lies at the at the southern tip of Mare Fecunditatis (The sea of fertility) and is approximately 177 kilometers (about 110 miles) in diameter. It was thought to be nearly circular and only visually elongated due to its location so close to the lunar limb (foreshortening). However, when viewed from directly above by the Lunar Orbiter Spacecraft, it is elongated and distinctly pear-shaped!

Its walls are some 2000 m. (7000 ft.) high on the E side and considerably higher on the W at 3500 m. (11,000 ft.). There is a remarkable mountain complex at its center which occupies about 50 square kilometers (about 20 square miles). A clearly visible rill (a long, narrow valley) connects the complex to the crater's SW wall. It appears, in your telescope, as a thin, white, straight line.

--See you next month !
Ron

The above image was taken from Damian Peach's web site, " The Moon in Close Up" from Damian Peach's Views of the Solar System at www.damianpeach.com. This image is reproduced by permission.
 

This installment of "Whats Up?" is ©2007 Ronald A. Leeseberg, encoded by Dawn Jenkins for Astra's Stargate.

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