Whats Up, Ron? is a monthly almanac for Northern American astronomersastras

WHAT'S UP?

by Ronald A. Leeseberg, the Star Geezer

March 2007 - Vol. 11 No. 3

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Features: Calendar | Lunar Almanac | Monthly Topic

This Month's Night Sky - NOTE: The next paragraph describes the sky as it appears at 10 pm EST (11 pm EDT) near mid- month. The sky also looks this way at 11 pm EST (midnight EDT) during the beginning of the month and at 9 pm EST (10 pm EDT) by month's end.

Look S as night falls to see the brightest star of the evening, SIRIUS (Canis Major). Look to its upper right to find the familiar "hour glass" asterism of constellation Orion with bright white RIGEL (lower right) and red BETELGEUSE (upper left). Below the three Belt stars, lies the Great Orion Nebula (M42 & M43) visible to the naked eye as a hazy patch of light. Now shift your gaze to the left to find another bright star, PROCYON (Canis Minor) the upper star of the "Winter Triangle" mentioned last month. Above Procyon, and to its left, Saturn glows brightly and above Saturn at to its right are the Gemini twins, POLLUX and CASTOR. As the month progresses and winter becomes spring, orange ALDEBARAN (Taurus) comes into view to the W. Just to the left of Aldebaran, a star cluster, the HYADES, might be faintly visible under dark sky conditions. Above that glows the more famous cluster, the PLEIADES (M45). Although smaller that the Hyades, it is much brighter and should be visible as another hazy patch of light. Some may even be able to make out the tiny "dipper" arrangement of its eight brightest stars. High above and a bit to the right is brilliant CAPELLA (Auriga) and farther right is the famous "W" asterism of Cassiopeia.

MERCURY make a rather poor appearance after mid-month and rises only 5 degrees above the ESE horizon about a half hour before sunrise. Dim, reddish, MARS will be about 10 degrees above and to the right of Mercury at this time. It will probably require binoculars to see as the sky brightens. JUPITER rises around midnight and shines high in the S at dawn.

At nightfall, bright VENUS glows about 30 degrees above the WSW horizon. Since it is an INFERIOR planet, orbiting between us and the Sun, a small telescope will show its gibbous (football-shaped) disk. Both inferior planets show phases just like our Moon but its very hard to see this on Mercury. Beautiful, golden, SATURN shines serenely high in the ESE. It is an amazing sight in a small telescope.

This is a month of eclipses. There are two solar eclipses (not visible here, unfortunately!) and a total lunar eclipse. Total eclipse occurs here in the EST zone from about 6:30 to 7:00 pm. on the third, Remember that during a total lunar eclipse, the MOON does not completely disappear. It will darken and change color anywhere from reddish to brownish.

Calendar of Events

NOTE: For those observers not in the ET zone, convert the calendar times to your zone's time by subtracting one hour for CT, two for MT and three for PT. Don't forget to adjust for Daylight Savings Time when necessary by subtracting one hour from your planisphere's time.; Dawn and dusk times must also be corrected. See your local newspaper, TV news, or cable TV's Weather Channel for sunrise and sunset times. Unfortunately some of these events may occur during daylight hours in your area.

DATE EVENT
01

Look E at about 9 pm to see a close conjunction (1+ degree) of Saturn and the Moon.

02

Look E about an hour after sunset to see a "conjunction" (1+ degree) of the Moon and the bright star Regulus (Leo).

03

Tonight's full Moon is called "Egg" or "Sap" Moon. It is also the first "total" lunar eclipse since October 28, 2004! In our time zone (EST), the eclipse will already be at its total phase when it rises at Sunset. Look E at sunset to see a dim, red to brown, Moon rise above the horizon.

11
Look for a close "conjunction" (less than a degree) of the Moon and reddish Antares (Scorpius)

Daylight Savings Time (DST) begins at 2 am here. (It begins early from now on and also ends later.) If you use a planisphere, remember that it's time will now be one hour behind your clock's time. Also, if you are running an astronomy program on your computer (as I do), don't forget that many machines, using operating system that are no longer supported (again, as I do), will no longer set themselves for DST.  If you need a "patch" (for MS Win95 or Win98) that corrects this problem, send me an email for a link to a program that will.
12
At dawn (and before!), Jupiter (above) is in conjunction with the Moon and (below) with the bright star Antares.
15
Look for a conjunction (2 degrees) of the Moon and Mars.
16
Look ESE about an hour before Sunrise to see a gentle arc beginning with Mercury (very low) to the crescent Moon, then on to reddish Mars (above).
20
The Vernal Equinox occurs when the Sun "crosses" the equator and "heads" N to begin our Spring. Look W at Dusk to see Venus shining high above the crescent Moon.
28
Look S after Sunset to see a repeat of Saturn's conjunction with the now gibbous Moon.
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Lunar Almanac for March 2007

Phases of the Moon Phase and Date(s)

Best viewed before local midnight

New
18

Deep Space Objects

1st. Qtr
25

Planets & Moon

Full
03

Moon

Last
Qtr11

Deep Space & Planets

Topic of the month: Lunar feature: Plato

Plato is a large, dark, lava filled, walled plain. It is some 60 miles in diameter and located at the N edge of the Mare Imbrium.

The walls of Plate are quite "braided", especially along its W side. They rise about 3,000 to 3,500 feet above its floor. Its E rim is over 8,300 feet high and casts long shadows across the crater's floor at sunrise. (NOTE: lunar features may look quite different under different lighting conditions. This has led some observers to believe that these features are actually physically changing.)

Note the deep rille that runs W from Plato to a craterlet called Plato P.

--See you next month !
Ron

The above image was taken from Daniel Ethier's "Photos of the Moon " at Mr E's Home Page. It is reproduced here by permission. The original image may be modified for Astra's Stargate, "What's Up, Ron?" feature page.
 

This installment of "Whats Up?" is ©2007 Ronald A. Leeseberg, encoded by Dawn Jenkins for Astra's Stargate.

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